Daptomycin-Based 3 Week Treatment Scheme for the First Cellulitis Episode: Low Recurrence Rate Indicative of Decreased Recurrence Propensity?
Identifieur interne : 001222 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001221; suivant : 001223Daptomycin-Based 3 Week Treatment Scheme for the First Cellulitis Episode: Low Recurrence Rate Indicative of Decreased Recurrence Propensity?
Auteurs : Ioannis D. Bassukas [Grèce] ; Ioannis Chaniotakis [Grèce] ; Georgios Gaitanis [Grèce]Source :
- Dermatology and Therapy [ 2193-8210 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Cellulitis recurrences are frequent, difficult to manage, and contribute considerably to overall disease burden. This retrospective cases series reports recurrence rates of first community-acquired lower limb disease episode initially treated with daptomycin.
Treatment consisted of a 21-day two substances sequential scheme: intravenous daptomycin (4 mg/kg/day) during hospitalization and roxithromycin (2 × 150 mg per os) afterwards. Primary study end-point was the rate of recurrences during follow-up; recurrence rates and their binomial 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated with SPSS 22.0. Recurrences were identified by (1) review of hospital records and (2) telephone questionnaires.
Twenty-seven patients hospitalized for first lower limb cellulitis episodes were started on daptomycin and 26 patients completed the above three-week sequential treatment scheme. During follow-up (range 37–85 months) one recurrence occurred among the 26 patients who completed the treatment: 96.2% of these patients remained relapse free at the end of follow-up (CI 79.5–99.9%). Considering also treatment failure, the overall effectiveness of this combination treatment was 92.6% recurrence free after more than 3 years follow-up (25/27 patients; CI 75.5–99.0%). This study is limited by retrospective planning and the restricted number of included patients.
The choice of the treatment for the initial lower limb cellulitis episode may impact the risk of disease recurrences. Future studies should explore interventions for the first cellulitis episode as a means to modify the risk of the recurring course of this disease.
The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s13555-016-0095-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s13555-016-0095-8
PubMed: 26838583
PubMed Central: 4799042
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title>
<p>Cellulitis recurrences are frequent, difficult to manage, and contribute considerably to overall disease burden. This retrospective cases series reports recurrence rates of first community-acquired lower limb disease episode initially treated with daptomycin.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>Treatment consisted of a 21-day two substances sequential scheme: intravenous daptomycin (4 mg/kg/day) during hospitalization and roxithromycin (2 × 150 mg per os) afterwards. Primary study end-point was the rate of recurrences during follow-up; recurrence rates and their binomial 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated with SPSS 22.0. Recurrences were identified by (1) review of hospital records and (2) telephone questionnaires.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Twenty-seven patients hospitalized for first lower limb cellulitis episodes were started on daptomycin and 26 patients completed the above three-week sequential treatment scheme. During follow-up (range 37–85 months) one recurrence occurred among the 26 patients who completed the treatment: 96.2% of these patients remained relapse free at the end of follow-up (CI 79.5–99.9%). Considering also treatment failure, the overall effectiveness of this combination treatment was 92.6% recurrence free after more than 3 years follow-up (25/27 patients; CI 75.5–99.0%). This study is limited by retrospective planning and the restricted number of included patients.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>The choice of the treatment for the initial lower limb cellulitis episode may impact the risk of disease recurrences. Future studies should explore interventions for the first cellulitis episode as a means to modify the risk of the recurring course of this disease.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title>
<p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s13555-016-0095-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p>
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